Bald Eagle
In honor of our nation’s 250th Anniversary, this month’s Critter Corner Creature will be the Bald Eagle. For years this predatory bird has been a symbol for the United States, but why is that? It all starts in 1782, when the Founding Fathers declared the bald eagle would be the representative of the United States' strength and freedom. Though long before that, in Roman times, eagles in general were already a symbol of authority in Europe. There was a disagreement concerning Benjamin Franklin, for he expressed in a private letter to his daughter after the choice was made that he believed this bird had “bad moral character”, and that the turkey should have been the U.S. bird representative. Despite the fact that Franklin thought the turkey should be the symbol for the US, it was already decided on June 20th, 1782 that the bald eagle was a better fit.
The bald eagle is widespread throughout North America, and that’s one reason why it was chosen by the Founding Fathers. Their habitat consists of tall trees, large lakes, mountains, and most places with small or nonexistent human populations. They spend their time soaring high and perching in tall pines. A male's wingspan can grow up to 6.8ft, and body length is around 2-3ft. Female bald eagles, on the other hand, are generally 25% larger than males. Their dark plumage and white head give them their distinctive appearance. But during adolescence, their plumage is usually lighter, then they reach sexual maturity at four years old and receive their signature look. Eagles mate for life, meaning they stay together till the other passes away. Though they do accept other mates after their mates death. Usually the average eagle’s life span is 20- 30 years, but up to 50% of young eagles do not survive their first year. In the early 1900s, bald eagles unfortunately suffered from habitat loss, but in early 1970s, the eagle population rose. This species is rightfully protected by the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act. In conclusion, these majestic birds have the right to be protected, just as all other animals should be.
Sources: Historical records regarding the Great Seal of 1782 and the national bird selection sourced from HISTORY( history.com ). Benjamin Franklin's letter details provided by The Franklin Institute (fi.edu). Population trends, habitat traits, and eagle protection data provided by the National Audubon Society ( audubon.org ), and https://baldeagleinfo.com